Vinegar Eels – Live Fish Food Culture
Vinegar eels (Turbatrix aceti) are an easy, reliable live food ideal for feeding fry and small fish. These tiny, free-swimming nematodes stay suspended in the water column, making them perfect for species that don’t naturally feed from the bottom. They are incredibly hardy, simple to maintain, and provide a nutritious boost that supports fast, healthy growth in young fish.
Why Vinegar Eels?
Perfect for Fry: Their small size and constant movement trigger a strong feeding response.
Long-lasting in Water: Vinegar eels can survive in freshwater for many days, giving fry plenty of time to graze.
Easy to Keep: Cultures require minimal space, very little maintenance, and produce continuously for months.
Nutritious: High in proteins and lipids
What You’ll Receive
A 300 ml starter culture of live vinegar eels
Enough to easily expand into multiple long-term cultures
Care and feeding instructions
Great For
Betta, guppy, tetra, killifish, and rainbowfish fry
Breeders looking for dependable, low-maintenance live food
Hobbyists who want to add natural, enriching feeding behavior to their tanks
Vinegar Eel Starter Culture (300 ml)
1. Vinegar Eel Starter Culture – Care & Maintenance Guide
This guide explains how to turn your small starter culture into a long-lasting, productive vinegar eel colony.
What You Need (Not Included)
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Clean glass jar or bottle (16 oz / 500 mL or larger)
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Apple cider vinegar (unflavored, with or without “mother”)
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Dechlorinated water or aged tank water
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A cut up peeled apple
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Coffee filter or paper towel and rubber band (for a breathable lid)
Step 1 – Prepare the Culture Jar
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Clean the container
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Rinse your jar or bottle with hot water (no soap residue).
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Mix vinegar and water
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Add roughly 50% apple cider vinegar and 50% dechlorinated water.
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Example: 1 cup vinegar + 1 cup water.
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Add a food source
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Drop in a peeled sliced up apple
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This slowly breaks down and feeds the vinegar eels and their associated microorganisms.
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Step 2 – Add the Starter Culture
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Pour in the starter
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Add the entire vinegar eel starter culture into your prepared jar.
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Use a breathable cover
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Cover the top with a coffee filter or paper towel, then secure with a rubber band.
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This allows gas exchange but keeps out dust and pests.
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Step 3 – Let the Culture Grow
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Choose a good location
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Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and temperature extremes.
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Wait for the population to build
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The culture may be ready to harvest in 2–4 weeks, depending on temperature and density.
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How to check if it’s ready
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Hold the jar up to the light.
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Look for tiny, wiggling threads near the surface and along the glass – those are vinegar eels!
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Step 5 – Ongoing Maintenance
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Feeding the culture
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Replace the piece of apple when it starts to disintegrate heavily.
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You can remove old fruit with a spoon and add a fresh small piece.
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Topping up the liquid
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If the level drops from evaporation, top up with the same 50/50 vinegar and water mix.
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Splitting the culture (optional but recommended)
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Once it’s dense and thriving, start a backup jar using some of the culture plus fresh vinegar/water and fruit.
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This protects you in case one jar crashes.
Step 6 – Troubleshooting
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Strong rotten smell / visible mold on top
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Remove mold carefully; if it’s heavy or the smell is foul (not just “vinegar-y”), discard and start a fresh culture.
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No visible eels after a few weeks
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Check temperature (too cold slows reproduction).
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Start a backup culture if you still have any eels visible.
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